软件测试目录
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Chapter 1. Requirements Phase 需求阶段 Item 1: Involve Testers from the Beginning 测试人员的早期介入 Item 2: Verify the Requirements 核实需求 Item 3: Design Test Procedures As Soon As Requirements Are Available 获得需求后要设计测试过程 Item 4: Ensure That Requirement Changes Are Communicated 保证需求变更的沟通 Item 5: Beware of Developing and Testing Based on an Existing System 在基于现有系统的开发和测试上要谨慎 Chapter 2. Test Planning 测试阶段 Item 6: Understand the Task At Hand and the Related Testing Goal 理解手头的任务和相关的工作目标 Item 7: Consider the Risks 考虑风险 Item 8: Base Testing Efforts on a Prioritized Feature Schedule 测试工作要基于优先级性质的时间表 Item 9: Keep Software Issues in Mind 头脑中始终要有软件版本 Item 10: Acquire Effective Test Data 获得有效的测试资料 Item 11: Plan the Test Environment 规划测试环境 Item 12: Estimate Test Preparation and Execution Time 评估测试的准备和执行时间 Chapter 3. The Testing Team 测试组 Item 13: Define Roles and Responsibilities 定义角色和职责 Item 14: Require a Mixture of Testing Skills, Subject-Matter Expertise, and Experience 需要不同的测试技能，相关的专家和经验 Item 15: Evaluate the Tester's Effectiveness 评估测试员的效力 Chapter 4. The System Architecture 系统结构 Item 16: Understand the Architecture and Underlying Components 理解结构和内部组成 Item 17: Verify That the System Supports Testability 检验系统支持的易测性 Item 18: Use Logging to Increase System Testability 使用日志方法增加系统的易测性 Item 19: Verify That the System Supports Debug and Release Execution Modes 检验系统支持调试和发布执行模式 Chapter 5. Test Design and Documentation 测试设计和文档 Item 20: Divide and Conquer 划分和征服 Item 21: Mandate the Use of a Test-Procedure Template and Other Test-Design Standards 要求测试过程模版和其他测试设计标准的使用 Item 22: Derive Effective Test Cases from Requirements 从需求得到有效的测试用例 Item 23: Treat Test Procedures As "Living" Documents 把测试过程当成活的文档 Item 24: Utilize System Design and Prototypes 利用系统设计和原型 Item 25: Use Proven Testing Techniques when Designing Test-Case Scenarios 设计测试用例的时候要使用已经验证过的测试需求 Item 26: Avoid Including Constraints and Detailed Data Elements within Test Procedures 在测试过程中避免包括约束和详细的数据 Item 27: Apply Exploratory Testing 应用探测测试 Chapter 6. Unit Testing 单元测试 Item 28: Structure the Development Approach to Support Effective Unit Testing 有效支持单元测试的结构和开发方法 Item 29: Develop Unit Tests in Parallel or Before the Implementation 开发单元测试要和实现并行或者早于实现 Item 30: Make Unit-Test Execution Part of the Build Process 把单元测试做为编译过程的一部分 Chapter 7. Automated Testing Tools 自动化测试工具 Item 31: Know the Different Types of Testing-Support Tools 了解不同类型的测试支持工具 Item 32: Consider Building a Tool Instead of Buying One 考虑自己开发测试工具而不是购买 Item 33: Know the Impact of Automated Tools on the Testing Effort 了解自动化测试对测试工作的影响 Item 34: Focus on the Needs of Your Organization 重点是组织的需要 Item 35: Test the Tools on an Application Prototype 在应用原型上测试工具 Chapter 8. Automated Testing: Selected Best Practices Item 36: Do Not Rely Solely on Capture/Playback 不能依赖于单独的录制/回放 Item 37: Develop a Test Harness When Necessary 如果需要开发测试框架 Item 38: Use Proven Test-scrīpt Development Techniques 使用经过验证的脚本开发技术 Item 39: Automate Regression Tests When Feasible 如果可行自动化回归测试 Item 40: Implement Automated Builds and Smoke Tests 实现自动化编译和冒烟测试 Chapter 9. Nonfunctional Testing 功能测试 Item 41: Do Not Make Nonfunctional Testing an Afterthought 别最后才想起做非功能的测试 Item 42: Conduct Performance Testing with Production-Sized Databases 使用产品规模的数据库进行性能测试 Item 43: Tailor Usability Tests to the Intended Audience 根据目标用户剪裁可用性测试 Item 44: Consider All Aspects of Security, for Specific Requirements and System-Wide 考虑安全的所有方面，从细节需求到整个系统 Item 45: Investigate the System's Implementation To Plan for Concurrency Tests 研究系统的实现来计划精确的测试 Item 46: Set Up an Efficient Environment for Compatibility Testing 建立有效的环境来做兼容性测试 Chapter 10. Managing Test Execution 测试执行管理 Item 47: Clearly Define the Beginning and End of the Test-Execution Cycle 清晰的定义测试执行周期的起止 Item 48: Isolate the Test Environment from the Development Environment 将测试环境同开发环境分离 Item 49: Implement a Defect-Tracking Life Cycle 实现缺陷跟踪的生命周期 Item 50: Track the Execution of the Testing Program 跟踪测试项目的执行 本文出自 “Fighting” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://fangfang0717.blog.51cto.com/236466/51519 本文出自 51CTO.COM技术博客 |
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